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What will be the fourth next member of the homologous series of the compound propene?
Question

What will be the fourth next member of the homologous series of the compound propene?

A.

C7H14C_7H_{14}

B.

C2H4C_2H_4

C.

C6H12C_6H_{12}

D.

C5H8C_5H_8

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) C7H14C_7H_{14}.
Explanation:
A homologous series consists of compounds that differ by a CnH2n.CnH_2n.CH₂ unit. The general formula for alkenes (to which propene belongs) is
1. Propene:C3H6 C_3H_6
2. Adding four CH₂ units to propene gives the formula:C3H6+4(CH2)=C7H14 C_3H_6+4(CH_2)=C_7H_{14}
3. The resulting compound is C7H14C_7H_{14}, which is heptene, the fourth member in the homologous series after adding four CH₂ units.
Clarifications for Other Options:
· C2H4C_2H_4: Ethene, which comes before propene in the homologous series.
·C6H12: C_6H_{12}: ​Hexene, the third member after propene.
· C5H8C_5H_8: Does not follow the general formula of alkenes (CnH2n).

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