Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Cattle.
In the Vedic period, cattle were commonly used as a unit of money and wealth. Cattle were essential for agricultural work, as well as for food and milk, making them highly valuable.
The barter system during this time involved exchanging goods or services directly without the use of currency, and cattle served as a major medium of exchange.
Information Booster:
Cattle were considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity in ancient Indian society, especially in the Vedic period.
The Vedic texts mention the importance of cows and bulls in society, and their role in trade and commerce.
Although coins like silver and copper began to emerge later in Indian history, they were not used during the early Vedic period.
Facts about the Vedic Age:
Time Period:
The Vedic Age lasted from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, divided into the Early Vedic (Rigveda) and Later Vedic periods.
Vedas:
The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts, consisting of the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, composed in Sanskrit.
Social Structure:
Society was tribal and patriarchal, with a Varna system (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras), which later evolved into the caste system.
Economy:
The economy was agrarian, with cattle used as a form of wealth and in the barter system. Trade and farming were key aspects.
Religion:
Polytheistic beliefs, with deities related to natural forces (Agni, Indra, Surya). Yajnas (sacrificial rituals) were central to Vedic religion.
Language:
Sanskrit was the primary language, used for religious texts and oral transmission of knowledge.
Political System:
Early Vedic society had monarchical rule (Rajas), with tribal republics emerging later.
Education:
Education was oral and conducted in Gurukuls (teacher-student system).
Decline:
The rise of Buddhism and Jainism around 500 BCE led to the decline of the traditional Vedic system.
Scientific Contributions:
Vedic people had knowledge in astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
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