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What was the political cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Question

What was the political cause of the Revolt of 1857?

A.

Spreading Western civilisation

B.

Sepoy mutiny

C.

New education policy for army

D.

Doctrine of Lapse

Correct option is D

The Correct Answer is: (d) Doctrine of Lapse
Explanation:
The Doctrine of Lapse was a political policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India (1848–1856). Under this policy, if a ruler of a princely state died
without a natural male heir, his kingdom would be annexed by the British East India Company.
Rani Lakshmi bai of Jhansi became one of the key figures in the revolt due to this.​​
Information Booster:

• It led to the loss of sovereignty of many princely states.
• States like Jhansi, Nagpur, and Satara were annexed using this policy.​
• The annexation of Awadh (Oudh) on grounds of misgovernment was another major political grievance.
• The revolt was a mix of nationalist uprising, feudal discontent, and military rebellion.

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