What should be the temperature of the labor room (in °C)?

Correct option is B

Sol. The recommended temperature of the labor room should be maintained between 26 - 28°C to ensure optimal warmth for the newborn and prevent hypothermia, which is a significant risk in neonates, especially those with low birth weight or prematurity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Neonatology Forum (NNF) India, this temperature range helps maintain thermoregulation, reducing the risk of cold stress and neonatal morbidity.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 20 - 24°C – This range is too cold for a labor room, especially for newborns who lose body heat rapidly after birth, increasing the risk of neonatal hypothermia.
· (b) 26 - 28°C – Correct answer. This range is ideal for maintaining neonatal body temperature, ensuring thermal comfort for the baby and mother, and preventing complications like cold stress or respiratory distress.
· (c) 28 - 30°C – While closer to the recommended range, it may feel too warm for healthcare providers and could increase discomfort for the mother. However, it may still be acceptable for neonatal care units.
· (d) 34 - 37°C – This temperature range is too high and may cause maternal discomfort and excessive sweating, although it is appropriate for radiant warmers and neonatal intensive care settings for preterm or very low birth weight babies.