Correct option is B
Sol. The recommended labour room temperature is 26–28°C to ensure thermal protection of the newborn and comfort for the mother. A newborn’s body loses heat rapidly after birth, especially through evaporation. Hypothermia increases the risk of respiratory distress and neonatal morbidity. Hence, maintaining room temperature is crucial for neonatal survival and immediate care.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 23–25°C – Slightly below ideal; may lead to cold stress in low birth weight or preterm babies. Not aligned with WHO thermal care standards.
· (b) 26–28°C – Correct Answer. Ideal range as per guidelines for essential newborn care. Maintains thermoneutral environment and reduces risk of neonatal hypothermia.
· (c) 30–35°C – Too warm for the mother and health workers. Can cause dehydration, sweating, and discomfort, especially in a clinical setup.
· (d) 20–25°C – Standard for general hospital wards, but not safe for labour or newborn care. Such temperatures can quickly lower infant body temperature post-birth.