What percentage of the world's population resides in India?

Correct option is C

Sol. As of 2025, India's population is estimated to be around 1.46 billion people. Given the global population of approximately 8.2 billion, this means India accounts for about 17.8% of the world's population. ​
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Approximately 7% – This figure significantly underestimates India's share of the global population, as India's population has long surpassed this percentage.​
· (b) Approximately 12% – This option underestimates India's population percentage, not reflecting its current demographic weight.​
· (c) Approximately 17% – Correct answer. This accurately represents India's share of the global population, aligning with current demographic data.​
· (d) Approximately 22% – This overestimates India's population percentage, exceeding the actual proportion.​