Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) All the above.
Explanation:
First Information Report (FIR): An FIR is the first step in the criminal investigation process and is crucial for initiating legal proceedings. It can be provided in the following ways:
Information Booster:
Officer in Charge: The FIR must be given to the officer in charge of a police station. This ensures that the complaint is officially recorded and the necessary investigative procedures can begin.
Signature Requirement: The person giving the FIR is required to sign the document. This serves as a formal acknowledgment of the information provided and helps prevent false reporting.
Oral or Written: The FIR can be made orally or in writing. If given orally, the police officer must reduce it to writing and read it back to the informant to confirm its accuracy. The informant then signs the written version.
Additional Information:
Section 154, Cr.P.C., 1973: This section specifically outlines the procedure for recording an FIR. It mandates that every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offense, if given orally, shall be reduced to writing by the officer in charge of the police station and read over to the informant. It also mentions the requirement for the informant to sign the report.
Legal Importance: The FIR is a crucial document that sets the criminal justice process in motion. It leads to the registration of a case, the start of the investigation, and often, subsequent legal proceedings.
Judicial Oversight: Courts often scrutinize FIRs to ensure they are filed properly and promptly, as delays or inaccuracies can impact the fairness and integrity of the investigation.
