Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Section 160(1) of Cr.P.C.
Detailed Explanation:
1. Section 160(1) Cr.P.C.: This section empowers any police officer making an investigation under Chapter XII of the Cr.P.C. to require the attendance of any person who appears to be acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case. Such persons are required to attend before the police officer as directed.
2. Scope and Purpose: The provision ensures that police officers can gather necessary information from witnesses and other individuals who may have relevant knowledge about the case. This is crucial for the effective investigation of crimes.
3. Legal Boundaries: While the section gives police officers this power, it is also bounded by legal safeguards to prevent misuse. For instance, the police officer cannot compel a woman or a child under fifteen years of age to attend at any place other than their residence.
4. Procedural Compliance: The power under Section 160(1) must be exercised in compliance with legal and procedural norms to ensure that the rights of individuals are protected during the investigation process.
Information Booster:
1. Witness Examination: Section 160(1) facilitates the examination of witnesses who can provide critical information about the case.
2. Legal Safeguards: Protects vulnerable groups such as women and minors from being unduly compelled to attend police stations or other locations.
3. Investigation Efficiency: Helps in the efficient gathering of evidence and information necessary for solving crimes.
4. Role of Police: Empowers police officers to ensure that they can obtain cooperation from individuals acquainted with the case facts.
5. Judicial Oversight: Ensures that the exercise of this power is subject to judicial scrutiny to prevent abuse.
6. Rights of Individuals: Balances the need for thorough investigation with the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Additional Information:
· Section 160(2) Cr.P.C.: Specifically provides that no male person under the age of fifteen years or woman shall be required to attend at any place other than the place in which such male person or woman resides.
· Section 161(1) Cr.P.C.: Allows police officers to examine orally any person supposed to be acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case.
· Section 161(2) Cr.P.C.: Mandates that such person must answer all questions put to him, except those that would expose him to a criminal charge, penalty, or forfeiture.
