What is the typical birth weight of a newborn in India?

Correct option is B

Sol. The typical birth weight of a newborn in India ranges between 2.0 to 3.0 kg. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), the average birth weight of Indian newborns tends to be lower than in Western countries due to factors such as maternal nutrition, socioeconomic conditions, and prenatal care. Babies born below 2.5 kg are considered low birth weight (LBW), which is more common in India due to prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 1.5 to 2.5 kg – This range is below the normal birth weight range and falls under low birth weight (LBW). Babies in this range are at higher risk of infections, hypothermia, and developmental issues.
· (b) 2.0 to 3.0 kg – Correct answer. This is the most common birth weight range for newborns in India, influenced by factors like genetics, maternal health, and prenatal care.
· (c) 2.5 to 3.5 kg – While this is a healthy birth weight range, it is more common in developed countries. In India, a significant proportion of newborns weigh less than 2.5 kg.
· (d) 3.0 to 4.0 kg – This range is considered normal in Western countries but is less common in Indian newborns due to maternal and environmental factors. Higher birth weight may also be linked to gestational diabetes or post-term pregnancies.