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What is the sum of the two smallest natural numbers, each of the two having exactly seven factors?
Question

What is the sum of the two smallest natural numbers, each of the two having exactly seven factors?

A.

843

B.

736

C.

625

D.

793

Correct option is D

Given:

Sum of the two smallest natural numbers, each of the two having exactly seven factors.

Concept Used:
If a number N can be expressed as:

N = p1a1×p2a2×...×pnanp_1^{a_1} \times p_2^{a_2} \times ... \times p_n^{a_n}​​

where p1,p2,...,pnp_1, p_2, ..., p_n​ are distinct prime numbers and a1,a2,...,ana_1, a_2, ..., a_n​ are positive integers, then the number of factors of N is given by:

Number of factors =(a1+1)×(a2+1)×...×(an+1)(a_1 + 1) \times (a_2 + 1) \times ... \times (a_n + 1)

Solution:

We want the number of factors to be 7. Since 7 is a prime number, the only way to express it as a product of integers greater than 1 is 7 itself. Therefore, we must have:

a1+1=7a_1 + 1 = 7​​

a1=6a_1 = 6​​

This means the number N must be of the form p6p^6​, where p is a prime number.

The two smallest prime numbers are 2 and 3. So, the two smallest numbers with exactly seven factors are:

26=642^6 = 64​​

36=7293^6 = 729​​

The sum of these two numbers is:

64 + 729 = 793

Therefore, the sum of the two smallest natural numbers, each having exactly seven factors, is 793.

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