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What is the most powerful weapon that enables the Parliament to ensure executive accountability?
Question

What is the most powerful weapon that enables the Parliament to ensure executive accountability?

A.

Approval or refusal of laws

B.

The no-confidence motion

C.

Confirmation of treaties

D.

Deliberation and discussion

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) The no-confidence motion.
 The no-confidence motion is a potent tool in parliamentary systems to hold the executive branch accountable.
 In some countries, it can lead to the dissolution of parliament and early elections if the motion passes.
 It can be moved against the entire council of ministers only.
 For ascertaining the confidence of Lok Sabha in the council of ministers.
 If it is passed in Lok Sabha the Council of Minister must resign from office
Article 75(3) of the Constitution states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
Article 118 outlines the procedure for the passing of a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers.

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