Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Tetrahedral
Explanation:
The methane (CH₄) molecule has a tetrahedral geometry, meaning that its four hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around the central carbon atom.
The tetrahedral shape minimizes electron repulsion according to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory.
Information Booster:
- sp³ Hybridization: Carbon undergoes sp³ hybridization, forming four sigma (σ) bonds with hydrogen.
- Symmetry: Methane is highly symmetrical, making it a non-polar molecule.
- Natural Occurrence: Methane is found in natural gas, biogas, and the Earth's atmosphere as a greenhouse gas.
- Industrial Use: Used as a fuel, energy source, and raw material in the chemical industry.
Additional Information:
- Angular (Bent shape): Found in molecules like H₂O (water) due to lone pair repulsions.
- Planar (Trigonal Planar): Seen in molecules like BF₃ (boron trifluoride) with sp² hybridization.
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