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What is the goal of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?
Question

What is the goal of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?

A.

Provide rural infrastructure.

B.

Eliminate farming as a livelihood.

C.

Ensure at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.

D.

Promote urbanisation in rural area.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is:(C) Ensure at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year
Explanation:
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), passed in 2005, aims to provide at least 100 days of wage employment to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
The goal of the Act is to improve the standard of living in rural areas, reduce poverty, and create sustainable employment opportunities. By providing guaranteed employment, the Act helps in economic development, especially in backward areas.
Information Booster:
  • Focus on rural areas: It primarily aims to improve the livelihoods of rural populations by providing employment opportunities.

  • Labor-intensive projects: The Act supports labor-intensive infrastructure projects like building roads, ponds, and irrigation systems.

  • Poverty alleviation: The program works towards reducing rural poverty by offering an income source in unemployment-prone areas.

  • Transparency and accountability: The implementation of MGNREGA focuses on transparency, accountability, and empowerment of local communities.

  • Right to work: MGNREGA provides a legal right to work in rural areas, ensuring that people are not deprived of employment opportunities.

Additional Information:

  • Provide rural infrastructure: its primary focus is on providing wage employment rather than just infrastructure.

  • Eliminate farming as a livelihood: it focuses on providing alternative employment for rural households.

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