​What is not a social-psychological barrier?​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is Time because it is generally considered a physical or environmental barrier, not a social-psychological barrier. Social-psychological barriers are obstacles in communication that arise from attitudes, feelings, and social dynamics between individuals or groups.

Information Booster:

1. Social-psychological barriers arise from mental states, emotions, or social relationships affecting communication.

2. Examples include prejudices, stereotypes, attitudes, resistance to change, and emotions like fear or mistrust.

3. These barriers influence how messages are perceived, interpreted, and responded to by individuals or groups.

4. Physical or environmental barriers, like time, noise, or distance, are separate categories impacting communication logistics.

5. Inference errors happen when people incorrectly interpret messages based on assumptions.

Additional Knowledge:

1. Inference refers to the process of drawing conclusions which may lead to misunderstandings if incorrect, and is a cognitive/social-psychological barrier.

2. Resistance to change is a common social-psychological barrier where individuals or groups resist new ideas or communication due to comfort with the status quo or fear of the unknown.

3. Abstracting refers to the tendency to generalize or leave out details, which can distort communication and is also a social-psychological barrier.