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    ​What happens when concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to manganese dioxide?​
    Question

    What happens when concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to manganese dioxide?

    A.

    Hydrochloric acid is reduced while MnO2 is oxidised.

    B.

    Hydrochloric acid is reduced to chlorine gas.

    C.

    Manganese dioxide is reduced to manganese (II) chloride.

    D.

    Hydrogen gas is liberated.

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Manganese dioxide is reduced to manganese (II) chloride

    Explanation
    • When concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to manganese dioxide, chlorine gas is produced, along with manganese(II) chloride and water.
    • Manganese dioxide is a strong oxidizing agent that oxidizes hydrochloric acid to chlorine gas
    Information Booster: 

    The chlorine gas produced has the following properties:

    • Greenish yellow in color
    • Suffocating, pungent odor
    • Turns moist blue litmus red, then decolorizes it
    • Turns starch iodine paper blue-black

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