Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) Market equilibrium achieved via self-interest
Explanation:
• Adam Smith introduced the “invisible hand” concept in his book The Wealth of Nations (1776).
• It signifies that when individuals act in their own self-interest, they unintentionally contribute to the overall good of society.
• Markets achieve equilibrium naturally without heavy government intervention.
Information Booster:
• Adam Smith is known as the Father of Modern Economics.
• Advocated laissez-faire (minimal government interference).
• Believed competition regulates markets efficiently.
• Invisible hand promotes efficient allocation of resources.
• Forms the basis of free-market capitalism.