Correct option is C
In the context of cultural studies, CCCS refers to the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, a pioneering research centre established at the University of Birmingham in 1964 under Richard Hoggart, later directed by Stuart Hall. The CCCS became a major hub for the development of cultural studies as an academic discipline, focusing on the interplay of culture, politics, and society. It was instrumental in shaping concepts like hegemony, subculture, and ideology in media and popular culture analysis.
The CCCS produced a number of groundbreaking works on popular culture, including Richard Hoggart's The Uses of Literacy (1957), Stuart Hall and Paddy Whannel's The Popular Arts (1964), and Angela McRobbie's Jackie: An Ideology of Adolescent Femininity (1978). The CCCS also played a leading role in developing new theoretical approaches to cultural studies, such as semiotics, structuralism, and poststructuralism.
The CCCS closed in 2002, but its legacy continues to be felt in the field of cultural studies. The CCCS is credited with helping to establish cultural studies as a legitimate academic discipline, and its work has had a profound influence on our understanding of popular culture and its role in society.
Information Booster:
Founded: 1964, University of Birmingham, UK.
Founders/Key Figures: Richard Hoggart (founder), Stuart Hall (influential director), Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige.
Focus: Media studies, subcultures, race and ethnicity, gender studies, political economy of culture.
Key Publications: Resistance through Rituals, Policing the Crisis, The Uses of Literacy (by Hoggart, pre-dating CCCS but foundational).
Additional Knowledge:
Consortium of Cooperative Culture and Society – This is a made-up name; no such official body in cultural studies exists.
Conference on Contemporary Culture and Society – Sounds plausible but is not the institutional name; conferences may occur but CCCS is not one.
Conclave for Collective Consciousness and Socialization – Purely invented term with no basis in cultural studies history.