What does formative assessment refer to ?

Correct option is A

Continuous assessment with multiple mechanisms
Formative assessment refers to continuous assessment with multiple mechanisms. It's an ongoing process that happens during the learning process, providing regular feedback to both teachers and students about how learning is progressing. This approach can include a variety of assessment methods, such as quizzes, assignments, class participation, and observations. The goal of formative assessment is to identify learning gaps and provide immediate feedback to improve teaching and learning strategies.