To identify and measure the learners’ potential for specific abilities and skills such as music, science, medicine, etc., the schools

Correct option is B

Aptitude tests are designed to measure a learner's potential in specific areas such as music, science, or medicine. They predict the learner’s ability to perform tasks and succeed in certain fields by evaluating inherent talents and capabilities. Unlike proficiency tests, which assess current knowledge, aptitude tests focus on future potential and learning capabilities.
Information Booster:
· Aptitude tests aid in career counseling and guidance.
· They highlight strengths and areas needing improvement.
· Used extensively for admissions and recruitment.
· Help learners choose appropriate subjects or careers.
· They are often standardized and administered under strict conditions.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) Proficiency tests: Measure current knowledge or skill level in a particular area (e.g., language proficiency tests like TOEFL).
· (b) Aptitude tests: Predict future performance or capacity for learning (e.g., SAT, GRE).
· (c) Activity records: Provide a qualitative insight into a learner's interests but lack predictive capability.
· (d) Teacher opinions: Offer subjective evaluations that may vary widely.