Continuous and comprehensive evaluation is to :

Correct option is D

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is a holistic system of student assessment introduced by the CBSE in India. The system is designed to evaluate all aspects of a student’s development—both academic and co-scholastic—continuously throughout the academic year. It aims to make evaluation an integral and supportive component of learning.
Key Features of CCE:
Continuous Evaluation: Regular assessments throughout the year to monitor a student’s progress consistently.
Comprehensive Evaluation: Includes both summative assessment (assessment of learning) and formative assessment (assessment for learning).
Types of Evaluations in CCE:
Summative Evaluation (Assessment of Learning):
 Conducted at the end of a term.
 Provides a summary of students' learning achievements.
 Used for grading, certification, and promotion to the next level.
Formative Evaluation (Assessment for Learning):
 Conducted during the learning process.
 Helps monitor progress, identify learning gaps, and apply remedial measures.
 Focuses on improving student performance through feedback and strategies.
Since CCE involves all of the above elements—regular monitoring, diagnostic testing, and assessment of academic progress—the correct answer is All of the above.
Additional Knowledge:
 Continuous basis throughout the year: Ensures regular tracking of learning.
 Diagnostic tests: Identify learning difficulties and allow for timely intervention.
 Assess academic achievement: Both formative and summative evaluations assess scholastic and co-scholastic areas.