What do you mean by Silviculture ?

Correct option is A

Silviculture is the science of forest farming, focusing on the cultivation and management of forests.

Explanation:
● Silviculture involves the establishment, growth, and regeneration of forests.
● It aims to enhance the productivity and health of forest ecosystems.
● This science is critical for sustainable forestry practices and timber production.
● Silviculture also addresses biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
● It includes techniques like thinning, planting, and controlled burns to maintain forest health.

Information Booster:
● Silviculture ensures the sustainable use of forest resources for economic and ecological benefits.
● It plays a role in afforestation, reforestation, and combating desertification.
● Forest farming enhances carbon sequestration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
● India’s forest policy emphasizes silviculture for maintaining forest cover.
● Training in silviculture is essential for forestry professionals and environmentalists.

Additional Information:

• (b) Fish farming: Known as aquaculture, unrelated to silviculture.
• (c) Growing silkworms: Known as sericulture.
• (d) Rearing sheep: Known as oviculture.