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    What address uniquely identifies a system in an Ethernet network?
    Question



    What address uniquely identifies a system in an Ethernet network?

    A.

    IP Address

    B.

    MAC Address

    C.

    Subnet Mask

    D.

    Hostname

    E.

    None of the above

    Correct option is B

    In an Ethernet network, each device is uniquely identified by its MAC (Media Access Control) address, which is a hardware address assigned to the network interface card (NIC). It is a 48-bit address expressed in hexadecimal format.
    Important Key Points:
    1. The MAC address operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.
    2. It is a globally unique address assigned by the manufacturer and cannot be changed under normal conditions.
    3. Ethernet frames use MAC addresses for source and destination identification within a local area network (LAN).
    Knowledge Booster:
    · IP Address: Identifies devices at the network layer for communication across different networks.
    · Subnet Mask: Used for dividing an IP network into smaller subnets.
    · Hostname: A human-readable name assigned to a device, not a hardware address.

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