Which procedure involves scanning a network to identify the range of IP addresses being used to map live hosts?

Correct option is A

A ping sweep is a network scanning technique used to identify live hosts in a specific IP range. It sends ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo requests to multiple IP addresses and waits for responses to determine active devices.
Important Key Points:
1. Ping Sweep: Scans multiple IP addresses simultaneously to detect which ones are active.
2. ICMP Protocol: Used to send echo requests and receive replies.
3. Commonly used for network discovery or reconnaissance.
Knowledge Booster:
· Cracking: Refers to bypassing security for unauthorized access, unrelated to network scanning.
· Phreaking: Involves hacking telephone networks.
· Teardrop Attack: A DoS attack exploiting fragmented packets, not used for scanning.