Correct option is B
Correct Answer:B. 1498
Explanation:
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, discovered the sea route to India in 1498. He arrived at Calicut (present-day Kozhikode, Kerala) on May 20, 1498, becoming the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct maritime connection between Europe and Asia.
Information Booster:
- Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in 1497, rounding the Cape of Good Hope (Africa).
- His voyage marked the beginning of European colonial expansion in India.
- His arrival led to the Portuguese dominance of Indian Ocean trade.
- He was later appointed Portuguese Viceroy of India in 1524 but died soon after reaching Goa.
- His discovery helped Portugal control the spice trade and establish colonies in India.
Additional Information:
- 1488 (Option A): In this year, Bartolomeu Dias, another Portuguese explorer, became the first European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope, proving that a sea route to the Indian Ocean existed.
- 1508 (Option C): This year marks the arrival of Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese viceroy of India, who strengthened Portugd al’s naval dominance in the Indian Ocean.
- 1518 (Option D): By this time, the Portuguese had already established their trading posts in India, and their influence was expanding in Goa and other coastal regions.