Ustad Ghagge Khuda Baksh was associated with which of the following gharanas?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Agra Gharana.

Explanation:

Ustad Ghagge Khuda Baksh was a significant figure in Hindustani Classical Music and is known as the founder of the Agra Gharana. This gharana traces its roots back to Nayak Gopal, a dhrupad singer from the 14th century, but it was Ustad Ghagge Khuda Baksh who played a vital role in shaping its identity and style.

The Agra Gharana is known for its powerful and robust vocalization, emphasis on deep and resonant voice projection, and a strong influence of dhrupad in khayal singing. It maintains a balance between technical proficiency and emotional expression in performances.

Information Booster:

• Foundation of Agra Gharana: Ustad Ghagge Khuda Baksh was a key contributor to the formation and evolution of the Agra Gharana, preserving its traditional dhrupad-based techniques.
• Singing Style: The gharana is known for bold and forceful singing, well-structured taans (fast melodic passages), and deep voice resonance, making it distinct from other gharanas.
• Influence on Future Musicians: Later exponents of this gharana include Ustad Faiyaz Khan, Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan, and Ustad Latafat Hussain Khan, who further developed and popularized its techniques.

Additional Knowledge:

Delhi Gharana

• One of the oldest gharanas in Hindustani classical music, primarily known for tabla and khayal singing.
• Focuses on delicate voice modulation and intricate taans.

Benaras Gharana

• Famous for thumri, khayal, and tabla playing styles.
• Rasoolan Bai and Girija Devi were among the notable vocalists from this gharana.

Gwalior Gharana

• Considered the oldest khayal gharana, originating in the 16th century.
• Known for simple and systematic raga presentation, emphasizing clarity in bol-taans and gamakas.