Correct option is A
Self-actualization is the central concept in humanistic psychology, representing the innate human drive to realize one's full potential and become the best version of oneself. Both Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasized this positive, growth-oriented aspect of human nature, contrasting with Freud's focus on unconscious conflicts and pathology.
Information Booster:
• Self-actualization sits at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs as the ultimate human goal
• Rogers described it as the actualizing tendency - the inherent drive toward growth and fulfillment
• Humanistic psychology emphasizes human potential, personal growth, and positive aspects of human nature
• Self-actualized individuals are characterized by authenticity, creativity, and acceptance of self and others
• This concept shifted psychology from a disease model to a growth and wellness model
• It emphasizes conscious experience and free will rather than unconscious determinism
Additional Knowledge:
• Option 2: "Will to strive" relates more to Adler's individual psychology, not specifically humanistic psychology
• Option 3: Superiority complex is an Adlerian concept, not related to humanistic psychology's positive view
• Option 4: Unconditional self-concept is not a recognized term in humanistic psychology