hamburger menu
All Coursesall course arrow
adda247
reward-icon
adda247
    arrow
    arrow
    arrow
    Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of a lighthouse. The angles of elevation of the top of the lighthouse as observed from the ships are
    Question

    Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of a lighthouse. The angles of elevation of the top of the lighthouse as observed from the ships are 45° and 60° respectively. If the lighthouse is 81 m high, then the distance between two ships is:

    A.

    (1+3)(813)m\frac{(1+√3)}{(81√3)} m​​

    B.

    (1+3)3\frac{(1+√3)}{√3}​ m

    C.

    [81(1+3)]3m\frac{[81(1+√3)]}{√3 }m​​

    D.

    813m\frac{81}{√3 } m​​

    Correct option is C

    Given:
    - Height of the lighthouse (BD) = 81 m
    - Angle of elevation from the first ship (∠BAD) = 45°
    - Angle of elevation from the second ship (∠BCD) = 60°

    Solution:

    Let the lighthouse be of height BD = 81 m, and let A and C be the positions of the two ships.

    ​​​
    Then, ∠BAD = 45° and ∠BCD = 60°.

    In △ABD, we have:

    tan45°=BDBA 1=81BA BA=81mtan 45° =\frac{ BD }{BA}\\\ \\ 1 = \frac{81 }{BA}\\\ \\ BA = 81 m​​

    In △BCD, we have:
    tan60°=BDBC 3=81BC BC=813 BC=81×33=273tan 60° =\frac{ BD}{BC}\\\ \\√3 = \frac{81}{ BC}\\\ \\ BC = \frac{81 }{√3}\\\ \\ BC = 81 \times \frac{√3 }{ 3} = 27√3
    Now, the distance between the two ships, AC = BA + BC
    = 81 + 27√3

     = 81(1+3)3\frac{81(1 + \sqrt3)}{\sqrt3}


    Then the distance between two ships = = 81(1+3)3\frac{81(1 + \sqrt3)}{\sqrt3}

    Free Tests

    Free
    Must Attempt

    RRB NTPC UG Level PYP (Held on 7 Aug 2025 S1)

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon100 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon100 Marks
    • timerIcon90 Mins
    languageIcon English
    Free
    Must Attempt

    CBT-1 Full Mock Test 1

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon100 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon100 Marks
    • timerIcon90 Mins
    languageIcon English
    Free
    Must Attempt

    RRB Group D Full Mock Test 1

    languageIcon English
    • pdpQsnIcon100 Questions
    • pdpsheetsIcon100 Marks
    • timerIcon90 Mins
    languageIcon English

    Similar Questions

    test-prime-package

    Access ‘RRB NTPC’ Mock Tests with

    • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
    • Unlimited Re-Attempts
    • Personalised Report Card
    • 500% Refund on Final Selection
    • Largest Community
    students-icon
    446k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!

    Similar Questions

    Our Plans
    Monthsup-arrow