Correct option is C
Given:
The ratio of the two quantities is 3 : 5.
Let the two quantities be 3x and 5x.
It is given that when each quantity is decreased by 9, the ratio becomes 5 : 9.
Solution:
(3x - 9) / (5x - 9) = 5 / 9
9(3x - 9) = 5(5x - 9)
27x - 81 = 25x - 45
27x - 25x = 81 - 45
2x = 36
x = 18
The smaller quantity is 3x, so 3 * 18 = 54.
Alternate Method:

Decrease in each number= 1 units =9
The smaller number = 6 units= 9 × 6= 54