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Two quantities are in the ratio 3 : 5. If each quantity is decreased by 9 then the ratio becomes 5 : 9. Find the smaller quantity.
Question

Two quantities are in the ratio 3 : 5. If each quantity is decreased by 9 then the ratio becomes 5 : 9. Find the smaller quantity.

A.

52

B.

51

C.

54

D.

53

Correct option is C

Given:

The ratio of the two quantities is 3 : 5.

Let the two quantities be 3x and 5x.

It is given that when each quantity is decreased by 9, the ratio becomes 5 : 9.

Solution:

(3x - 9) / (5x - 9) = 5 / 9

9(3x - 9) = 5(5x - 9)

27x - 81 = 25x - 45

27x - 25x = 81 - 45

2x = 36

x = 18

The smaller quantity is 3x, so 3 * 18 = 54.

Alternate Method: 

Decrease in each number= 1 units =9

The smaller number = 6 units= 9 × 6= 54

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