Correct option is A
The Correct Answer Is: (A) Benaras Gharana
Explanation:
Renowned Indian classical singer Girija Devi was associated with the Benaras Gharana. She was a legendary exponent of Thumri, a semi-classical form of Hindustani music that emphasizes emotive expression.
Her contributions played a crucial role in popularizing Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, Kajri, and Hori across India and the world.
Information Booster:
- Born: 8 May 1929, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Specialty: Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, Kajri, Hori, and Khayal
- Guru: Sarju Prasad Misra and Chand Misra
- Awards:
- Padma Bhushan (1989)
- Padma Vibhushan (2016)
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1977)
- Legacy:
- She was instrumental in preserving and promoting Benaras Gharana's Thumri style.
- She taught at ITC Sangeet Research Academy (Kolkata) and influenced many young artists.
- Her music was known for its delicate ornamentation and deep emotional appeal.
Additional Knowledge:
- Indore Gharana – Known for Khayal singing, this Gharana was developed by Ustad Amir Khan.
- Jaipur Gharana – This Gharana is famous for Dhrupad and Khayal styles and was pioneered by Alladiya Khan.
- Bhendi Bazaar Gharana – This Gharana, founded in Mumbai, emphasizes long, continuous melodic phrases and was associated with Ustad Aman Ali Khan.