​Tilak believed that political rights could only be achieved through:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Courageous action (strong pressure)

Explanation:

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle, advocating for direct action and strong pressure to achieve political rights.

• He strongly opposed the moderate approach of persuasion and believed in "swaraj" (self-rule) through courageous action, which included mass mobilization and protests.

• Tilak's famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it" reflects his belief in aggressive tactics to achieve independence.

• His methods were more radical compared to other leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji, who favored diplomatic discussions.

Information Booster:

• Tilak started the Home Rule Movement to demand self-governance for India.

• He was a strong advocate of Hindu nationalism and used religious symbols to rally support for the freedom struggle.

• His works like The Arctic Home of the Vedas and Gita Rahasya greatly contributed to his ideological stance.

• Tilak was arrested and exiled to Mandalay (Burma) for his revolutionary activities.

• He was also instrumental in promoting the Ganesh Chaturthi festival as a public event to foster unity and patriotism.

Additional Information:

• Persuasion: Advocated by moderates like Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji.

• Table talk: A diplomatic approach, used by Indian National Congress during early phases of struggle.

• Diplomatic discussions: More prevalent in the Muslim League and Congress (before 1919).