Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 1 and 2
Explanation:
• The Home Rule Movement campaigned for self-government within the British Empire using constitutional and non-violent methods.
• Tilak and Annie Besant founded separate Home Rule Leagues in 1916–17 but cooperated to broaden the demand for self-government.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: their regional focuses were not as narrowly divided as stated; both leaders worked across multiple provinces and their activities overlapped.
Information Booster:
• The movement drew inspiration from Irish Home Rule and helped revive national political activity after earlier splits.
• It mobilised urban middle classes, local associations and student groups.
Additional Knowledge:
Statement 1 (Option 1)
. Emphasises constitutional agitation, moderate in method.
Statement 2 (Option 2)
. Reflects recorded cooperation between the two Leagues in 1916–17.
Statement 3 (Option 3)
. Factually inaccurate as a strict regional division; both leaders operated in wider arenas.