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Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads.
Question

Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads.

A.

58\frac{5}{8}

B.

18\frac{1}{8}

C.

12\frac{1}{2}​​

D.

38\frac{3}{8}​​

Correct option is D

Solution:

Step 1: Total possible outcomes
When three coins are tossed, the total number of outcomes is given by:
23=82^3 = 8
The possible outcomes are:
HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT

Step 2: Favorable outcomes
We need exactly two heads. The outcomes with exactly two heads are:
HHT, HTH, THH
There are 3 favorable outcomes.

Step 3: Probability formula
The probability is given by:
P(exactly two heads)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomesP(\text{exactly two heads}) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}
Substitute the values:
P(exactly two heads)=38P(\text{exactly two heads}) = \frac{3}{8}

Final Answer:

The probability of getting exactly two heads is:
38\frac{3}{8}

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