The traditional folk music of Uttar Pradesh, featuring soulful melodies and often performed during weddings and festive occasions, is known as:

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Kajari

Explanation:
Kajari is a traditional folk music form of Uttar Pradesh, particularly popular in the regions of Mirzapur, Banaras, and other parts of eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its deep emotional appeal and is sung during the monsoon season, expressing the longing and separation of a woman from her beloved. This form of folk music is widely performed during festive occasions, especially in rural areas, and holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of the state.

Information Booster:

• Seasonal Connection: Kajari is closely associated with the monsoon season, reflecting the emotions of joy, longing, and love.
  
• Regional Popularity: It is widely sung in Mirzapur, Varanasi, and Allahabad regions of Uttar Pradesh.
  
• Common Themes: The lyrics often depict a woman's yearning for her husband, usually when he is away, making it emotionally rich.
  
• Performance Style: It is performed solo or in groups, often accompanied by instruments like the tabla, harmonium, and dholak.
  
• Famous Singers: Renowned folk artists like Girija Devi and Channulal Mishra have significantly contributed to popularizing Kajari.
  
• Cultural Significance: Kajari is an essential part of celebrations such as Teej and other festivals where women express their emotions through music.
  

Additional Knowledge:

• ​Panihari : This is a folk song genre from Rajasthan, traditionally sung by women while fetching water. 
  
• Baul : This is a spiritual folk music tradition from Bengal, primarily performed by wandering minstrels known as "Bauls.
  
• Maand : This is a classical folk music form from Rajasthan, often associated with royal courts.