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    The time in minutes required to kill an organism in a specific medium at 121.1 °C is called:
    Question

    The time in minutes required to kill an organism in a specific medium at 121.1 °C is called:

    A.

    D value

    B.

    Z value

    C.

    F value

    D.

    P value

    Correct option is C


    Correct Answer: (c) F value
    Explanation:
    → F value measures the total lethal effect (time at 121.1 °C) required to destroy microorganisms.
    → It is a thermal death time concept used in canning.
    Information Booster:
    → Ensures safety of canned foods by accounting for cumulative heat.
    Additional Information (Other Options):
    (a) D value: Time to reduce microbes by 90%.
    (b) Z value: Temperature change needed to change D value tenfold.
    (d) P value: Pasteurization value.

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