Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) France
Explanation:
→ Bouchot culture is a traditional method of mussel farming that originated in France, especially along the Atlantic coast (e.g., Mont Saint-Michel region).
→ It uses wooden stakes (bouchots) driven into intertidal flats; mussel spat attach to ropes wound around the stakes and grow in the tidal zone.
Information Booster:
→ Bouchot farming exploits tidal movement for food supply and natural cleaning, producing high-quality mussels with distinctive flavor.
→ The technique dates back several centuries and remains important in French shellfisheries; it has also been adopted in other countries with suitable intertidal flats.
Additional Information (Other Options):
(a) Spain: has mussel raft and longline culture (e.g., Galicia) but bouchot specifically French.
(c) Brazil & (d) Japan: different shellfish culture methods predominate; not the origin of bouchot.