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    The three main components of National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) are– A. Treatment of Mentally ill B. Rehabilitation C. Prevention and promotio
    Question

    The three main components of National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) are–
    A. Treatment of Mentally ill B. Rehabilitation C. Prevention and promotion of positive mental health

    A.

    Only C

    B.

    Only A and B

    C.

    Only A and C

    D.

    All of these

    Correct option is D

    Sol. The National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) was launched in 1982 with a focus on three pillars: (A) Treatment of mentally ill, (B) Rehabilitation, and (C) Prevention and promotion of mental health. It aims to integrate mental health services into primary care, reduce stigma, and promote mental well-being. The program also supports District Mental Health Programmes (DMHPs). It is a holistic approach, not limited to clinical treatment alone.
    Explanation of each option:
    · (a) Only C – Partial; while mental health promotion is vital, treatment and rehabilitation are also official components.
    · (b) Only A and B – Misses prevention and promotion, which is a major strategy under NMHP.
    · (c) Only A and C – Lacks rehabilitation, which is essential for long-term care and social reintegration.
    · (d) All of these – Correct answer. All three (A, B, C) are the foundational strategies of NMHP implementation.

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