Correct option is C
Sol. The third Buddhist Council was held by Ashoka.
The religion is based upon the teachings, life experiences of its founder Siddhartha Gautam, born in circa 563 BCE.
He was born into royal family of Sakya clan who ruled from Kapilvastu, in Lumbini which is situated near the Indo-Nepal Border.
Buddha gave his first sermon in the village of Sarnath, near the city of Benares in UP. This event is known as Dharma-Chakra-Pravartana (turning of the wheel of law).
He died at the age of 80 in 483 BCE at a place called Kushinagara a town in UP. The event is known as Mahaparinibban.
The VinayaPitaka consists of rules of conduct and discipline applicable to the monastic life of the monks and nuns.
The SuttaPitaka consists of the main teaching or Dhamma of Buddha.
The AbhidammaPitaka is a philosophical analysis and systematization of the teaching and the scholarly activity of the monks.
The first council was held in the Sattapani cave at Rajgriha.
First Councilwas held soon after the Mahaparinirvan of the Buddha, around 483 BC under the patronage of King Ajatshatru.
· Second Councilwas held in Vaishali, a village in Bihar under the patronage of the king Kalasoka in 383 BC. It was presided by Sabakami.
· Forth Council:It was held in 72 AD at Kundalvana, Kashmir. It was presided by Vasumitra