Correct option is B
Explanation-
A- A tumor that has arisen from endodermal tissue - (ii) Carcinoma
Tumors that arise from epithelial cells (endodermal or ectodermal origin) are called Carcinomas. These are the most common types of cancers (e.g., lung, colon, breast).
B - Cancer cells arisen from hematopoietic stem cells that do not grow as solid tumor - (iv) Leukemia
Cancers of blood or bone marrow origin, especially those that circulate in the blood and don’t form solid masses, are called Leukemias.
Hematopoietic origin, non-solid = Leukemia
C- A permanent change in the genome of a cell that results in abnormal growth - (vi) Transformation
A genetic alteration that turns a normal cell into a cancerous one is known as Transformation. It's the fundamental step in carcinogenesis.
D- A tumor that has arisen from mesodermal connective tissue - (iii) Sarcoma
Tumors from connective tissue (like bone, muscle, fat, cartilage) are called Sarcomas.
Mesodermal origin = Sarcoma
So, the correct answer is option b - A: ii; B: iv; C: vi; D: iii
