The system of federalism in India divides power between:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Centre and States.
• Indian federalism divides powers between the Union Government and State Governments as per the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
Information Booster:
• The Seventh Schedule contains three lists — Union, State, and Concurrent Lists.
• India’s federal structure is termed “quasi-federal” due to a strong Centre.
• Based on the model proposed by Government of India Act, 1935.
• Distribution ensures administrative efficiency and regional autonomy.
• Any conflict between lists is resolved in favor of the Union (Article 246).
Additional Knowledge:
• India’s federalism is enshrined under Articles 245–255.
• Article 1 defines India as a Union of States.
• Disputes between Centre and States are resolved by the Supreme Court (Article 131).
• Finance Commission (Article 280) manages fiscal relations.