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The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum of their reciprocal is 12\frac{1}{2}21​ One of the number is:​
Question

The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum of their reciprocal is 12\frac{1}{2} One of the number is:​

A.

2

B.

6

C.

5

D.

4

Correct option is B

Given:

We are given the following conditions:
 x + y = 9
 1x+1y=12\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{2}​​

Solution:

1x+1y=12 2y+2x=xy\frac{1}{x }+ \frac{1}{y} =\frac{ 1}{2} \\\ \\2y + 2x = xy ​​
Now, from the first equation, we know that x + y = 9. So, we substitute it into the equation:
2(x + y) = xy
2(9) = xy
xy = 18
Now we have a system of equations:
x + y = 9 ............equation (i)
xy = 18  ............equation (ii)

(xy)2=(x+y)24xy(x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy  

(xy)2=814×18(x -y)^2 = 81 - 4 \times 18 

(xy)2=8172(x -y)^2 = 81 - 72  

(xy)2=9(x -y)^2 = 9  

x - y = 3   ......... equation (iii) 

x + y  =  9 .........equation(i)

add equation (iii) and (i) 

2x = 12 

x = 6 

from equation (i)

6 + y  =  9 . 

y = 3 

According to the option one number is 6 

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