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The sum of three numbers x, y and z is 100. The average of x and y is 40 and the average of y and z is 50. What is the value of y?
Question

The sum of three numbers x, y and z is 100. The average of x and y is 40 and the average of y and z is 50. What is the value of y?

A.

90

B.

75

C.

80

D.

60

Correct option is C

Given:

The sum of three numbers x, y and z is 100. 
Solution:

Average of x and y=  x+y2=40\frac{x + y}{2} = 40 \\ ​​
x+y=80Average of y and z: y+z2=50y+z=100x+y+z=10080+z=100z=20y+z=100y+20=100y=80x + y = 80 \\\text{Average of y and z: } \frac{y + z}{2} = 50 \\y + z = 100 \\x + y + z = 100 \\80 + z = 100 \\z = 20 \\y + z = 100 \\y + 20 = 100 \\y = 80​​

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