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    The sum of the digits in a two-digit number is 9. If the value of the number is 6 more than 5 times the digit in the ones’ place, then the number is:
    Question

    The sum of the digits in a two-digit number is 9. If the value of the number is 6 more than 5 times the digit in the ones’ place, then the number is:

    A.

    45

    B.

    18

    C.

    27

    D.

    36

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    The sum of the digits in a two-digit number is 9.

    The number is 6 more than 5 times the digit in the ones' place.

    Solution:

    two-digit number be represented as 

    The tens digit = x 

    The ones digit = y

    The two-digit number can then be written as 10x+y10x + y 10x + y

    According condition:

    The sum of the digits is 9:

    x + y = 9 ..............(1)

    Number is 6 more than 5 times the ones digit:

    10x+y = 5y + 6 ...........(2)

    equation (1) 

    y = 9 - x

    Substitute this value of y into equation (2)

    10x + (9-x) = 5 (9-x) +6

    10x + 9−x = 45−5x+6

    9x+9 = 51−5x

    9x+5x = 51−9

    14x = 42

    x = 3

    Now Substitute x = 3 into equation (1)

    3+y = 9

    y = 6

    The two digit number is 1010(3+

    36

    10x+y=5y+6(2)10x + y = 5y + 6 \tag{2}

    yy​

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