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    The sum of the ages of Sarala and Kishore is 26 years. If 3 years ago, Kishore was 32\frac 3223​​ times as old as the Sarala, then the present ag
    Question

    The sum of the ages of Sarala and Kishore is 26 years. If 3 years ago, Kishore was 32\frac 32​ times as old as the Sarala, then the present age of the Sarala is:

    A.

    11 years

    B.

    9 years

    C.

    10 years

    D.

    12 years

    Correct option is A

    Given: 

    The sum of  the ages of Sarala and Kishore is 26 years.

    3 years ago, Kishore was 32\frac{3}{2}​  times as old as the Sarala.

    Solution : 

    Let present age of Sarala = x years

    Present age of Kishore = y years.

    x+y=26x + y = 26 

    (x3)=4(y3)( x - 3 ) = 4 ( y - 3 ) 

    Sum of present ages of Sarala and Kishore is 26 years.

    ​​x+y=26x + y = 26 

    x=26yx = 26 - y _ _ _ _ (1)

    3 year ago, Kishore was 32\frac{3}{2}​ times as old as Sarala. 

    (y3)=32(x3)( y - 3 ) = \frac{3}{2} (x - 3) 

    2y6=3x92y - 6 = 3x - 9 

    3x2y=33x - 2y = 3 

    From equation (1)

    3(26y)2y=33 ( 26 - y ) - 2y = 3  

    783=5y78 - 3 = 5y 

    y=15y = 15​ 

    Putting value of y in equation(1)

    x=2615x = 26 - 15

    x=11x = 11

    Hence, the present age of Sarala is 11 years.

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