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    The students in the three sections A, B and C of Class X are in the ratio 5 : 4 : 7. If 15, 16 and 9 new students are admitted to sections A, B and C,
    Question

    The students in the three sections A, B and C of Class X are in the ratio 5 : 4 : 7. If 15, 16 and 9 new students are admitted to sections A, B and C, respectively, the ratio changes to 10 : 9 : 11. What is the total number of students in Class X after the new admissions?

    A.

    210

    B.

    120

    C.

    150

    D.

    90

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Students in sections A : B : C = 5 : 4 : 7
    New students admitted:
    Section A = 15
    Section B = 16
    Section C = 9
    New ratio after admission = 10 : 9 : 11
    Formula Used:
    If quantities are in ratio a : b : c, they can be written as ak, bk, ck
    Solution:
    Let the initial number of students be:
    A = 5x
    B = 4x
    C = 7x
    After admission, number of students becomes:
    A = 5x + 15
    B = 4x + 16
    C = 7x + 9
    According to the new ratio:
    5x+1510=4x+169 9(5x+15)=10(4x+16) 45x+135=40x+160 5x=25 x=5\frac{5x + 15}{10} = \frac{4x + 16}{9}\\\ \\9(5x + 15) = 10(4x + 16)\\\ \\45x + 135 = 40x + 160\\\ \\5x = 25\\\ \\x = 5​​
    Now,
    A = 5×5 + 15 = 40
    B = 4×5 + 16 = 36
    C = 7×5 + 9 = 44
    Total students after admission = 40 + 36 + 44 = 120
    Total number of students = 120


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