Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 10 May.
The Sepoy Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut, when Indian sepoys (soldiers) of the British East India Company rebelled against their officers. The revolt quickly spread to other parts of northern and central India, including Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
Information Booster:
- Cause: The immediate cause was the introduction of the Enfield rifle with cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
- Leaders: Key leaders included Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Nana Saheb, and Tantya Tope.
- Significance: Although the revolt was eventually suppressed, it marked the beginning of a larger struggle for Indian independence, eventually leading to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.