Correct option is B
Cynicism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism were primary philosophical tendencies in the Hellenistic period, each offering different perspectives on virtue and happiness. Cynicism emphasized simplicity and self-sufficiency; Epicureanism, pleasure and tranquility through rational living; Stoicism, acceptance of fate and emotional restraint.
Information Booster:
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1. Cynicism: Founded by Diogenes, focusing on rejecting societal norms and living virtuously in alignment with nature.
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2. Epicureanism: Founded by Epicurus, emphasizing the pursuit of pleasure through modest living and intellectual contemplation.
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3. Stoicism: Developed by Zeno of Citium, advocating for rational self-control and accepting life’s challenges without complaint.
Additional Information:
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D. Surrealism: An early 20th-century cultural movement that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, unrelated to Hellenistic philosophy.
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E. Expressionism: An early 20th-century art movement focusing on subjective emotions, also unrelated to Hellenistic philosophical traditions.