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    The ratios of girls to boys in two sections in a class are 3:4 and 3:7 respectively. Their ratio in the entire class (when the two sections are combin
    Question

    The ratios of girls to boys in two sections in a class are 3:4 and 3:7 respectively. Their ratio in the entire class (when the two sections are combined) is 4:7. Which of the following can be the strength of the girls in the entire class?

    A.

    36

    B.

    42

    C.

    45

    D.

    48

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    The ratio of girls to boys in Section 1 is 3:4.
    The ratio of girls to boys in Section 2 is 3:7.
    The overall girls to boys ratio in the entire class is 4:7.
    We need to determine the possible number of girls in the entire class.
    Concept Used:
    Let the number of girls and boys in Section 1 be 3x and 4x respectively.

    Let the number of girls and boys in Section 2 be 3y and 7y respectively.

    The total number of girls in the class = 3x + 3y.

    The total number of boys in the class = 4x + 7y.

    Given that the total ratio of girls to boys is 4:7, we set up the equation:

    (3x + 3y) / (4x + 7y) = 4/7

    Cross multiplying:

    7(3x + 3y) = 4(4x + 7y)

    Expanding:

    21x + 21y = 16x + 28y

    Rearranging:

    5x = 7y

    So, x : y = 7 : 5.

    Let x = 7k and y = 5k.

    Then,

    Total girls = 3x + 3y
    = 3(7k) + 3(5k) = 21k + 15k = 36k
    Solution:
    The number of girls must be a multiple of 36.
    Checking the options:
    36 → Valid (36 = 36 × 1)
    42 → (Not a multiple of 36)
    45 → (Not a multiple of 36)
    48 → (Not a multiple of 36)
    Thus, the possible strength of girls in the entire class is 36.

    Final Answer:
    (A) 36

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