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The ratio of the area of a square to that of the square drawn on its diagonal is
Question

The ratio of the area of a square to that of the square drawn on its diagonal is

A.

1 : 1

B.

1 : 2

C.

1 : 3

D.

1 : 4

Correct option is B

Given:

Let the side length of the square be s.

Explanation:

The area of the square is:

Area of square=s2\text{Area of square} = s^2​​

The diagonal of the square is:

d=s2+s2=s2d = \sqrt{s^2 + s^2} = s\sqrt{2}​​

The area of the square drawn on the diagonal is:

Area of square on diagonal=d2=(s2)2=2s2\text{Area of square on diagonal} = d^2 = (s\sqrt{2})^2 = 2s^2​​

Now, the ratio of the area of the original square to the area of the square drawn on its diagonal is:

Area of squareArea of square on diagonal=s22s2=12\frac{\text{Area of square}}{\text{Area of square on diagonal}} = \frac{s^2}{2s^2} = \frac{1}{2}​​

Thus, the ratio of the areas is:

1 : 2

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