The Ramsar Convention is for the:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) conservation of wetlands.
· The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
· Signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, it is also known as the Convention on Wetlands.
· The primary objective of the Ramsar Convention is to protect wetlands of international importance, promote their sustainable use, and raise awareness about their ecological significance, particularly as habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife.
Information Booster:
· The Ramsar Convention was adopted in 1971 and came into force in 1975.
· The Ramsar List includes wetlands that are considered important for global biodiversity and are protected for conservation.
· India has over 75 Ramsar sites, making it one of the countries with the highest number of designated wetlands.
Additional Knowledge:
· Conservation of tropical forests: This is addressed by other initiatives like REDD+ but not by the Ramsar Convention.
· Control of ozone layer depletion: The Montreal Protocol deals with ozone layer protection, not the Ramsar Convention.
· Conservation of soil fertility: Soil conservation is not the primary focus of the Ramsar Convention, though healthy wetlands can positively impact soil quality.