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The radius of a cylinder is 5cm more than its height. If the curved surface area of the cylinder is 792 cm2cm^2cm2, then the volume of the cylind
Question

The radius of a cylinder is 5cm more than its height. If the curved surface area of the cylinder is 792 cm2cm^2, then the volume of the cylinder (in cm3cm^3​), is __________. [Use π=22/7π = 22/7​]

A.

5306

B.

5254

C.

5544

D.

5712

Correct option is C

Given:

Curved surface area (CSA) = 792 cm2

radius, r = height(h) + 5.

π=227.\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

Formula Used:

Curved surface area(CSA) of cylinder = 2πrh

Volume of cylinder = πr2h

Solution:

From CSA:

2πrh=792 =>2×227×r×h=7922\pi r h = 792 \\ \ \\ \Rightarrow \quad 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r \times h = 792

r×h=792×72×22=126r \times h = \frac{792 \times 7}{2 \times 22} = 126 ​​

Substituting r = h + 5:

(h+5)h=126 =>h2+5h126=0. h2+14h9h126=0 h(h+14)9(h+14)=0 (h9)(h+14)=0 h=9(h>0)(h + 5) \cdot h = 126 \\ \ \\ \Rightarrow \quad h^2 + 5h - 126 = 0. \\ \ \\ h^2 + 14h - 9h - 126 = 0 \\ \ \\ h(h+14)-9(h+14)=0\\ \ \\ (h-9)(h+14) = 0 \\ \ \\ h = 9 \quad(h>0) ​​

Now, 

r = h + 5 = 14 cm

So, Volume:

πr2h=227×142×9=227×196×9=5544 cm3.\pi r^2 h = \frac{22}{7} \times 14^2 \times 9 = \frac{22}{7} \times 196 \times 9 = 5544 \, \text{cm}^3. ​​

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